الوجود والأخلاق ما قبل الخير والشر

The book (Existence and Morality Before Good and Evil) addresses the problem of the ontological foundation of the principles of morality. The aim of this research is to establish the ethical matter on a new conception of the concept of existence that does not depend on what is historically changing. In modern and contemporary philosophical thought, there is a tendency towards conceptualizing existence as inherent to the activity of human linguistic consciousness and to human psychological experience. In addition to the old perception that limits existence to abstract universal categories in which existents are indexed and classified. These two comprehensive metaphysical and psychological-historical perceptions make the moral imperative either merely formal general rules, or guidelines that change with time and place. Hence, we have established the foundations of the moral imperative on three categories that belong to that new perception, which are the categories of life, freedom, and awareness. We tried to prove that the moral matter can be established in a way that contradicts subjective and psychological perceptions and is implanted in reality. The most important axiom from which we proceed in the philosophy of ethics is that man is born as a potential, and seeks to complete himself by realizing that potential. The pursuit of perfection is what drives correct human behavior. Any behavior that deviates from this path is irrational and irrational.