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A thrilling simplification of artificial intelligence: what it is, what it is not, and what it can become. In his book “The Shortest History of Artificial Intelligence,” Toby Walsh takes us on a journey through the rapid success of artificial intelligence, showing how its recent surge in popularity has been a result of Decades of hard work. Artificial intelligence has been a part of our lives for centuries, from the first mechanical computer in 1837 to today's chatbots, robots, and self-driving cars. But how did machines designed to follow simple instructions, read, and perform arithmetic become intelligent enough to write Shakespeare-style poetry, defeat world chess champions, and provide practical solutions to humanity's problems? What does the future hold for artificial intelligence? Will it evolve to be able to take on more complex jobs? If so, what will happen to our work, our society, our governance, our health care, and our lives as we know them? This brief history provides a comprehensive look at the wild claims, myths, and perceived threats to explain AI technology, its challenges and capabilities, and how it is likely to shape the world in the future.