After the Human A Philosophy for the Future

"Smoother Grit" is a collection of essays written or co-authored by Jonathan R. Cole is one of the most prominent figures in the Columbia Program, which traces the development and institutionalization of the sociology of science. Spanning from the 1960s to the 2020s, the book includes empirical and theoretical studies of science, and is both broad in scope and challenged by fundamental questions. Are scientists rewarded on the merit of their work or for other reasons? How does the social hierarchy system work in science? Was the funding of scientists the product of a patronage network? How fair is the peer review process? In what ways do sciences fall short of their universal ideals? What factors limit women's opportunities in the field of science? How was the state of science in light of the attacks on academic freedom and freedom of research in universities? Cole's introduction provides context for both the individual essays and the major concerns of the Columbia program. Finer Gravel is essential reading for anyone interested in the growth of the sociology of science and social studies, and in the fundamental questions it raises.