RISE OF THE MACHINES the lost history of cybernetics

‘_Rise of the Machines_ is strikingly original, compellingly written and deeply topical. It is a guide to our hopes and fears of robotics and computers. Thomas Rid weaves together technological innovation, social change and popular culture in a way that is both surprising and approachable.’

#### GORDON CORERA, BBC SECURITY CORRESPONDENT AND AUTHOR OF _INTERCEPT_

‘_Rise of The Machines_ isn’t just an insightful history of Cybernetics, but also a fascinating journey with the 20th century thinkers — from tech giants and eccentric mathematicians to science fiction writers and counterculture gurus — who have shaped how we understand machines and ourselves.’

#### P.W. SINGER, _AUTHOR OF _CYBERSECURITY AND CYBERWAR: WHAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO KNOW_AND _GHOST FLEET: A NOVEL OF THE NEXT WORLD WAR__

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‘The major disruptions in our modern society all belong to one big story. A common theme connects war machines, computer networks, social media, ubiquitous surveillance and virtual reality. For 50 years or more the same people and the same ideas weave through these innovations united by the term cyber, as in cyberspace and cybernetics. Read this amazing history and you'll go: aha!’

KEVIN KELLY, _FOUNDER OF _WIRED_ MAGAZINE, AUTHOR OF _WHAT TECHNOLOGY WANTS_ AND _THE INEVITABLE__

Thomas Rid’s revelatory cybernetic history pulls together disparate threads in the history of technology, from the invention of radar and pilotless flying bombs in World War Two to today’s age of CCTV, cryptocurrencies and virtual realities. Rid traces how our anxieties about privacy and security have long shaped the new digital future that we have been steadily, sometimes inadvertently, creating for ourselves. _Rise of the Machines_ makes a singular and significant contribution to the advancement of our clearer understanding of our gadget-obsessed future — and of the puzzling past that has generated it. The line between utopia and dystopia turned out to be disturbingly thin.